Diabetes , hypoglycemia Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Types of Diabetes Mellitus Type I Diabetes Melitus is the insulin-dependent diabetes, or juvenile-onset diabetes. In this type of Diabetes, more than 90 percent of the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas are destroyed, which results to lack or complete absence of insulin (â€Å"Diabetes Mellitus, † 2003). There are only around 10 percent of people with Diabetes to have this type, and most of these people who have Type I Diabetes develop the disease before 30 years old. In Type I Diabetes, insulin is infused regularly to regulate the blood glucose level. On the other hand, the more common Type II diabetes, or late onset Diabetes is non-insulin dependent. This is because the pancreas is able to produce insulin, only that the body has developed resistance to its effects. Hence, there is still not enough insulin to meet the body requirements (â€Å"Diabetes Mellitus, † 2003). Over time, Diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, and atherosclerosis, which arises due to the hardening and narrowing of the arteries, brought about by irregular cardiac workload (Mathur, 2006). This may lead to Cardiovascular Accidents or strokes, coronary heart diseases, and other blood vessel diseases. Hypoglycaemia Hypoglycaemia is a condition wherein there is an abnormally low blood glucose level. We will write a custom essay sample on Diabetes , hypoglycemia or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Hypoglycaemia is considered to be present when the blood glucose level presents below the normal range of 4 to 8 mmol/l. The organ systems that are affected during its course are the neurogycopenic and the autonomic nervous system (Smeeks, 2006). Without the presence of glucose in the blood, the brain will not be able to function normally as its main fuel or source of energy is glucose. Hence, the central nervous system is affected. Hypoglycaemia may manifest signs of weakness, headache, hunger, visual blurring, ataxia or impaired control of movement, anxiety, and personality changes (Allen, 2002). If hypoglycemia remains untreated, there may be delirium, coma, or death. Maria’s Scenario Maria is a strong-wiled and independent woman, who, after three years of independently traveling around the world, has finally settled into her own flat. She is currently partway through a hair and beauty course at her local college. To be able to afford her living expenses, she maintains a part time job in a local gentleman club, which is physically demanding in nature. She is very conscious about fashion and her appearance, and tries very hard to maintain her tall, elegant body figure.